Over the past couple of years, Huawei has made a concerted effort to move beyond Google, building its own ecosystem of products that tie together. It no longer includes Google Play Store or Google Mobile Services (GMS) on its phones, and won't for the forseeable future.

Essentially any phone launched from the end of 2019 onwards has been launched without Google's services, which means Huawei has poured time and money into developing a viable alternative. 

The situation is not of Huawei's own making. The previous US administration made no secret of its distrust of basically anything Chinese and has barred US companies from dealing with Huawei - a trade ban.

The background to this is that it doesn't want Huawei's well-priced and well-used network gear being rolled out and has banned Huawei from using any US technologies. In the UK this manifest itself in a full ban on Huawei 5G networking gear that comes into play from 2027. 

The trade ban has had a knock-on effect for large US companies including Google, which is losing revenue - despite Microsoft seemingly being given carte blanche to keep selling Windows to the company, as seen with the Huawei MateBook X Pro.

As you'll hear, Huawei's App Gallery is quite different from Google's Play Store in terms of what it offers but it's no fledgeling - the store has more than 580 million active users that return to the store every month, with 42 countries having more than 1 million users. 

Such a big userbase is possible because Google services aren't pervasive in China like they are in the US and Europe. If you have a Huawei phone in China, you've long-used App Gallery backed with Huawei Mobile Services (HMS). In total, App Gallery is available in over 170 countries already, across 78 languages. 

The entire design of the store is massively different to Google Play too, with Huawei putting time and effort into editorial suggestions and discovery, which helps highlight games and popular apps for the region the store's being browsed in. Its entire layout is focused on browsing, rather than searching and that has seen developer registrations - particularly for games - grow massively. 

That puts Huawei in quite a unique position - unlike Microsoft, Samsung and others who have tried and miserably failed to create rival app stores, it isn't starting on the back foot. 

At the beginning of this journey, Huawei chief Richard Yu told us at the Mate 30 launch in September 2019 that the phone maker would skip back to Google overnight should the trade ban be lifted. 

Huawei's ethos seems to have shifted since then though. There has been a huge acceleration of Huawei's existing long-term strategy to establish its own app store outside of China.

What apps can you actually get on Huaweis App Gallery image 1
Pocket-lint

The good news is that Huawei is definitely persuading some names to come across to App Gallery. Microsoft is getting involved as is Amazon. Also Deezer, Lufthansa, TikTok, Tidal, JD Sports, Adidas, Booking.com, Trainline, Viber and Opera all have apps on the store. Quantity isn't actually a problem on App Gallery, it's quality. 

There's also now a decent maps app in the form of Petal Maps which offers navigation, live traffic and public transport information. Huawei also elevates some apps to 'Hero Status' which basically means 'must have'. 

Aside from Google, the biggest problem with App Gallery adoption is the lack of core apps from the other big tech firms that are so popular in the UK and Europe - Twitter, Facebook's main app, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger. Netflix, Disney+ and Prime Video.

However this is a work around in the form of Petal Search which will let you download APKs of apps to Huawei phones. Some of those - like Facebook and WhatsApp - come direct from the official source so you know they're safe. Others come from non-official APK sites, but Huawei phones scan the files to ensure they're safe before you can install them. 

The major downside to this is that they don't update automatically, so you do need to check to ensure that your app version is up to date quite often. 

Coincidentally, Huawei is suggesting to users that they can transfer apps over to the latest phones from their old device using Phone Clone, but that will mean they won't be able to get automatic updates for those apps in the future and any Google integrations - such as with Google Drive - won't work. 

To perform a comparison, let's compare some of the top apps in the UK Google Play Store with what's available in the UK version of App Gallery.

We have ignored the Google apps that were in the list - Google Play Games, Hangouts Meet, Google Docs and Google Classroom as these obviously aren't available on App Gallery and provide an unfair comparison in our book.

You'll see mention of Quick Apps in the list. This is a way in which you get a basic web-based experience of the service, and can add a shortcut to your homescreen, similar to an app, but not quite. We've also bolded the ones that are there, to make it easier to see which ones are actually there. 

  1. NHS App - No
  2. TikTok - Yes
  3. McDonald's UK - No
  4. Disney+ - No
  5. Tesco Grocery - No
  6. WhatsApp - No (but you can download the APK direct from WhatsApp)
  7. Vinted - Yes
  8. Too Good To Go - Yes
  9. Nextdoor - No (but there is a Quick App)
  10. Shein - Yes
  11. Uber Eats - No (but there is a Quick App)
  12. Snapchat - Yes
  13. Instagram - No
  14. Revolut - Yes
  15. Telegram - Yes
  16. Trainline - Yes
  17. Microsoft Teams - No (but there is a Quick App)
  18. Lidl Plus - Yes
  19. PayPal - No
  20. E.On Next - No 
  21. Shop by Shopify - No
  22. British Gas - Yes
  23. Uber - No (but there is a Quick App)
  24. Asda Rewards - No
  25. Scottish Power - No
  26. Booking.com - Yes
  27. Netflix - No
  28. Reddit - No (but there is a Quick App)
  29. Prime Video - No
  30. Amazon Shopping - Yes 
  31. Deliveroo - No (but there is a Quick App)
  32. Discord - No
  33. Messenger - No 
  34. Twitter - No
  35. Tesco Clubcard - No
  36. Chase UK - No
  37. Zoom - No
  38. Ebay - No (but there is a Quick App)
  39. Just Eat - Yes
  40. AllTrails - No

Often searches for apps threw up alternatives that tended to be approximations of the real thing - but this is also a problem with extra copycat apps on the Play Store and on iOS/iPadOS sometimes, too. 

Clearly then, there's still work to be done, but it's not an impossible situation. As mentioned, when you search in the App Gallery now it will also bring in app APK results through Petal Search and so you can download apps officially and unofficially, with Huawei's software ensuring there's nothing dangerous packaged in the download. 

So that means while these apps don't live on the App Gallery, you can still get pretty much all of them on your phone. Similarly, for those default apps like Google Docs, Maps and notes etc., Huawei has built its own alternatives which work well, so there's clear progress being made. 

What apps can you actually get on Huaweis App Gallery image 1
Pocket-lint

How easy is it for developers to submit their apps?

It's actually relatively simple for developers to submit their apps to App Gallery - because Huawei's EMUI operating system is based on Android, it's completely compatible with it. Developers can basically submit the same app.

Huawei is also helping developers with technical support and integrating things like in-app purchases. 

However, there are issues. Say your app uses Google Drive to store backups - as WhatsApp does - then suddenly your app is broken, because there's no Google Drive support in HMS and so you need to find somewhere else to place the backup. Also, games on Android often integrate with Google Play Games.

That connection is also now broken. Basically, if the app used some integration with Google services previously, it needs re-working. 

Some Android APIs are also exclusive to GMS, so won't work on other versions of Android, bringing more complication.